Closed-form expression for the momentum radiated from cosmic string loops.

نویسندگان

  • Allen
  • Casper
  • Ottewill
چکیده

We modify the recent analytic formula given by Allen and Casper [1] for the rate at which piecewise linear cosmic string loops lose energy to gravitational radiation to yield the analogous analytic formula for the rate at which loops radiate momentum. The resulting formula (which is exact when the effects of gravitational back-reaction are neglected) is a sum of O(N4) polynomial and log terms where, N is the total number of segments on the piecewise linear string loop. As illustration, we write the formula explicitly for a simple oneparameter family of loops with N = 5. For most loops the large number of terms makes evaluation “by hand” impractical, but, a computer or symbolic manipulator may by used to yield accurate results. The formula has been used to correct numerical results given in the existing literature. To assist future work in this area, a small catalog of results for a number of simple string loops is provided.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Energy, momentum and angular momentum radiation from chiral cosmic string loops

We derived expressions for energy, momentum and angular momentum losses due to gravitational and electromagnetic radiation from the closed superconducting chiral cosmic strings of arbitrary form. The expressions for corresponding radiation rates into the unit solid angle have the form of four-dimensional integrals. In the special case of piece-wise linear strings these formulas are reduced to s...

متن کامل

Analytic results for the gravitational radiation from a class of cosmic string loops.

Cosmic string loops are defined by a pair of periodic functions a and b, which trace out unit-length closed curves in three-dimensional space. We consider a particular class of loops, for which a lies along a line and b lies in the plane orthogonal to that line. For this class of cosmic string loops one may give a simple analytic expression for the power γ radiated in gravitational waves. We ev...

متن کامل

Constraints on cosmic strings due to black holes formed from collapsed cosmic string loops.

The cosmological features of primordial black holes formed from collapsed cosmic string loops are studied. Observational restrictions on a population of primordial black holes are used to restrict f , the fraction of cosmic string loops which collapse to form black holes, and µ, the cosmic string mass-per-unit-length. Using a realistic model of cosmic strings, we find the strongest restriction ...

متن کامل

Gravitational power from cosmic string loops with many kinks

We investigate the effect of a large number of kinks on the gravitational power radiated by cosmic string loops. We show that the total power radiated by a loop with N left-moving and right-moving kinks is proportional to N and increases with the typical kink angle. We then apply these results to loops containing junctions which give rise to a proliferation of the number of sharp kinks. We show...

متن کامل

Closed-Form Analytical Equations to Transient Analysis of Bang-Bang Phase-Locked Loops

Due to the nonlinear nature of the Bang-Bang phase-locked loops (BBPLLs), its transient analysis is very difficult. In this paper, new equations are proposed for expression of transient behavior of the second order BBPLLs to phase step input. This approach gives new insights into the transient behavior of BBPLLs. Approximating transient response to reasonable specific waveform the loop tran...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. D, Particles and fields

دوره 51 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995